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Tips to consider when purchasing and installing a wireless outdoor surveillance camera system

June 16, 2008
By:  Lynn Bryant

Wireless surveillance cameras can be a convenient and effective way to improve the security in and around your home. When it comes to outdoor surveillance however, it takes special cameras and equipment to withstand the varying weather and lighting conditions that they will inevitably face. The purpose of this article is to take a closer look at some of the special camera requirements that are necessary to implement an effective wireless outdoor surveillance camera system.

When developing a security plan for the exterior of your home or business, it is important to remember that indoor and outdoor surveillance require vastly different strategies. In some instances, your outdoor surveillance needs might be quite simple. A weatherproof housing and regular surveillance camera may be all you need to get adequate coverage. However, in most instances, outdoor video surveillance requires more careful planning and consideration. Some important things to consider when selecting outdoor wireless security cameras include:

  • Lighting and power source availability due to camera placement -- Exposure to the elements cannot only damage the cameras themselves; it can also severely affect image quality as well. If lighting conditions are poor, or weather severe, your outdoor cameras may fail to provide the clarity you are relying on. Depending on your specific security needs, there are special outdoor cameras you may want to consider. For example, if you have particularly low lighting conditions outside your home, you may want to consider purchasing a special infrared camera that can function with little or no light at all. Alternatively, perhaps you need to monitor an outbuilding or location where there is no existing power source nearby. You may need to consider purchasing a special solar powered surveillance camera instead.
     
  • Housings that match intended environmental conditions -- Outdoor cameras do indeed require special housings to ensure the camera is not damaged by the elements. Terms like weatherproof, waterproof, and weather resistant all refer to different types of outdoor housing available. The type of housing you require will depend on where the camera is going to be located. For example, if you are placing a camera in a covered entryway, or under an eave, a simple weather resistant housing may be all you need. On the other hand, if the camera is going to be fully exposed to all elements, you may need to focus on more durable models designed to withstand your particular climate conditions. Still another outdoor housing option you might want to consider is a vandal proof model if you have reason to believe vandalism could be a problem.
     
  • Cameras with features designed specifically for outdoor use -- If you are serious about outdoor surveillance, it is best not to skimp on certain camera features. A quality outdoor camera is built to adjust automatically to the varying lighting conditions. You can purchase outdoor cameras with automatically adjusting shutter speeds, which will help ensure a higher image quality. You might also want to consider purchasing a camera that will automatically switch back and forth between day and night modes depending on how much light is present. Night mode often consists of some form of infrared surveillance and motion detection functionality. Utilizing this technology is often the only way you can be assured adequate protection at night when traditional surveillance cameras often fall short.

Implementing a good outdoor surveillance system is often your first line of defense against intruders or criminal behavior. Spending a little extra time researching and planning your outdoor security strategy will go a long way toward ensuring your security needs are accurately met.

About the Author
Lynn Bryant is a successful freelance writer and contributor to Video-Surveillance-Guide.com.  Your definitive guide to video surveillance equipment, CCTV cameras and wireless security systems for home and business.

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