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Video Surveillance in 2008 -- A shift toward intelligent video monitoring

January 18, 2008
By:  Lynn Bryant

With each passing year, technology plays an increasingly prominent role in our everyday lives. As we look at what is in store for video surveillance in 2008, this trend certainly holds true. Video surveillance technology is emerging to become even more proactive and innovative than ever before. As this technology continues to advance and become more intelligent, it becomes even more widely accepted as an invaluable security tool.

As more and more people turn to the use of CCTV equipment and surveillance technology for added security and protection, there are some however, that are growing concerned. In addition to fully exploring the recent advancements in video surveillance technology, we will briefly discuss some of the negative implications of this growing reliance.

Intelligent video surveillance becomes more of a reality

  • Video analytics -- This technology filters through captured video images and analyzes it for specific data, objects, or behavior. Surveillance video, either live or captured, can be evaluated to determine trends, abnormalities, or alert events, which can sometimes be missed by human personnel. As this video technology continues to improve and the practical advantages become more pronounced, more and more providers are working to develop software solutions to capture this market. Some of the biggest names in video analytics software include: Agent Video Intelligence, Cernium, Smart CCTV Limited, and Vidient.

    Major cities across the United States and the World are taking advantage of this type of video surveillance technology to improve their security infrastructure. The City of Chicago for one has partnered with IBM Corporation to implement a smart video surveillance network across the city that incorporates anomaly detection. It is being dubbed as one of the most advanced video security networks implemented in any U.S. city. The video surveillance system can be programmed to alert officials whenever a vehicle with a specific license plate number is detected, a vehicle is detected circling a specified location, or an object is left unattended. The reliability, speed, and accuracy of this type of video surveillance technology are much more efficient than traditional manual or tape-based video surveillance monitoring methods.
     
  • Cellular alarm communications -- Swiss researchers from the Institute of Pervasive Computing in Zurich, Switzerland have developed software that turns basic cellular camera phones into an intelligent video surveillance network. The software called Facet, utilizes Bluetooth technology to connect phones together into their own smart network. Information and video can then be automatically shared between mobile phones, and captured events collectively analyzed. When this technology is utilized, anytime a phone detects an object either entering or leaving its field of view, an instant message is sent via Bluetooth to alert its neighboring phones within the network. Information is also automatically transmitted to a computer through a standard cell phone connection for further analysis.
     
  • Video convergence solutions -- This is a growing video surveillance trend designed at bringing together IT and physical security. Another phrase often used for this type of video surveillance technology is automated awareness solutions. The idea is to monitor activity, analyze captured video and trends, and notify necessary personnel, all in real time. Whenever information can be pulled together and analyzed from multiple disparate networks, both internal and external, the likelihood of thwarting a security breech before it occurs is greatly increased.

    One company, Agent Logic, offers a solution that does just that. Their Enterprise Agent Server (EAS) is able to collect and manage data from a variety of different sources, as well as easily manage and set exceptions and alert criteria on an individual user level.

Unique technology breakthroughs support intelligent video surveillance trend

As video surveillance technology becomes increasingly advanced, the hardware used must also improve in order to keep pace. Following is a list of some of the latest video surveillance hardware trends making their debut.

  • Large capacity hard drives -- These drives are designed to facilitate higher resolution video streaming along with larger video storage capacity. Seagate Technology has introduced its SV35 Series hard drives with up to 1 terabyte of storage space that are capable of providing thirty-two full days of high-resolution video streaming. These devices can record multiple video streams at once, and allow for unprecedented fast access to recorded video.
     
  • Roving video surveillance cameras -- Police cars in major cities across the country are taking advantage of these powerful video surveillance cameras to rapidly scan over 200 license plates a minute. Captured numbers can then be compared to a master database of registered vehicles. If a match is found to a stolen vehicle, or a license plate number of an amber alert victim, an audible alert will sound. The speed and automated nature of these cameras allow for the rapid scanning and analysis of hundreds of vehicles just from one routine drive through the city.
     
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles -- GFS Projects Limited in Peterborough England have developed an unmanned aerial device that can hover, soar, bank, fly over any terrain, and take off vertically from any solid surface. In addition, the surveillance device can travel 30 to 40 miles per hour and is very stable, making it extremely difficult to knock out of the air. The practical applications this type of surveillance technology can have for the military are obvious.

Is there such thing as privacy any longer?

With the ever-increasing number of video surveillance camera installations around the country and the globe, one has to wonder if there is such a thing as privacy anymore. Many believe it is naive on our part to assume we are entitled to any level of privacy any longer in the public sector. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg for one has said in a recent posting to the Daily News: "It's just ridiculous people who object to using technology."

While proponents of video surveillance technology can easily list off numerous benefits to both the individual and national security, there are definite trade offs that exist. With the proliferation of video surveillance cameras at an all time high, and no sign of the trend slowing down, privacy is definitely threatened. While most individuals understand the upside, those that do not are left with few, if any options.

About the Author
Lynn Bryant is a successful freelance writer and contributor to Video-Surveillance-Guide.com.  Your definitive guide to video surveillance equipment, CCTV cameras and wireless security systems for home and business.

Also See:  [ LukWerks home security & surveillance camera systems ]
[ Objections by motorists to the use of photo enforcement devices ]
[ The benefits and pitfalls of installing home surveillance cameras ]

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