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Home > Understanding both sides of the controversy surrounding public video surveillance
October 25, 2006
By: Lynn Bryant
An increased concern over public safety is simply a
product of the world in which we live today. Coming up with
more innovative and effective ways to ensure public safety
will likely be the focus of governmental and state agencies
across the nation for a long time to come. While it is safe
to assume that most individuals see the advantages society
as a whole can receive from the implementation of effective
safety measures, not all individuals agree on the best way
to achieve that peace of mind.
The use of public video surveillance is one of the more
popular security methods being employed, but it is certainly
not without controversy. This article will take a closer
look at some of the pros and cons of using video
surveillance in public places.
Arguments for using video surveillance to ensure
public safety
- Increased safety -- The presence of video
surveillance cameras can have a positive effect on
increasing public safety. Active surveillance systems that
are monitored routinely on a real-time basis provide the
advantage of being able to detect suspicious activity.
Early detection can lead to crime prevention.
- Crime deterrent -- The mere presence of video
surveillance cameras can act as a powerful crime
deterrent. Individuals are less likely to commit a crime
if they suspect that they are being monitored. Several
conditions do have to be met though in order for a
surveillance system to be a successful crime deterrent.
Cameras have to be visible to the perpetrator and cameras
have to be routinely monitored so that any suspicions
activity is immediately dealt with.
- Provides evidence for investigations --
Evidence that has been obtained from video gathered from
video surveillance cameras has proved invaluable in some
police investigations. The ability to review captured
video images has aided many investigations by providing
clear details of what actually took place.
Arguments against using video surveillance to ensure
public safety
- Invasion of privacy -- The general rule of
thumb is that any video monitoring activity that takes
place anywhere that the public has access to does not
constitute an invasion of privacy. However, it is not
always so cut and dry. Some have argued that the use of
covert cameras is an invasion of privacy since the cameras
cannot be detected. Many worry that there really is no way
to prevent the unlawful use of video surveillance because
cameras are so easily attainable and technologically
advanced.
- Miss-use of images -- Another argument against
the use of public surveillance is the potential misuse of
captured images. Captured images should never be released
to the public. The only time captured images should ever
be released is if they are needed to aid in a police
investigation. Problems can arise however when private
companies for example are hired to monitor and review
surveillance video tapes.
Some real advantages can be gained through the proper use
of public surveillance. If implemented properly,
surveillance can be very effective. Unfortunately, it is
virtually impossible to protect against all potential
misuses of video surveillance. However, there are measures
you can put in place to protect yourself against any
potential invasion of privacy claims.
If you are using video surveillance on your premises,
make sure you post signs clearly informing the public of the
fact there are video cameras present. It is also important
to provide contact information so further information can be
requested. Another important step is to distribute your
security policies and procedures to all of your employees.
This will go along way towards protecting you against any
potential invasion of privacy claims.
About the Author
Lynn Bryant is a successful freelance writer and
contributor to Video-Surveillance-Guide.com. Your
definitive guide to video surveillance equipment, CCTV
cameras and wireless security systems for home and business.
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