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Home video surveillance -- peace of mind through wireless technology

February 8, 2006
By:  Alice Osborn

Home video surveillance used to be an expensive and time-consuming project -- but not anymore. A homeowner who is away on vacation or at work while contractors are in her home can now access the webcam's remote feed via an IP address to see if anything is amiss. Parents can watch their child's nanny and property owners can make sure their rental properties are safe and secure.

Home video security systems can rely on wireless IP technologies, wireless sensors, and webcam surveillance to meet the security needs for every homeowner's budget. It is estimated that over half of home surveillance systems purchased today are using wireless technologies. Says Jeff Hoover, past president of the Custom Electronics Design and Installation Association, "As video systems get better and cheaper, more and more people start to use them."

How are these video home surveillance technologies used?

  • Wireless IP video cameras, aka "nanny cams"

Before the popularity of the webcam, tiny spy cameras, or wireless video cameras, were the only option for inexpensive home surveillance monitoring. Priced between $130-$500, these cameras send their video signals (434MHz, 900MHz, or 2.4GHz) to a local base station. From there, the images can then be viewed on a TV, mobile phone, PDA, laptop or desktop computer. These surveillance cameras, which can be hidden in clocks and smoke detectors, are purchased to watch nannies inside the home, sometimes without their knowledge. Unfortunately, if the cameras are in the low-end price points, there's a greater chance their wireless signals can be picked up by "war-drivers," who cruise the streets trying to hack into homeowners' wireless signals. However, the higher-end cameras offer encrypted transmission and tie into standard WiFi networks.

SVAT Electronics of Niagara Falls, Ontario, is previewing its new GX5150 Baby Monitor home surveillance system featuring a tiltable screen plus night vision equipped with eight infrared LED lights to light up the baby in the darkness. In addition, the GX5400 system is a nanny cam that includes a flash memory card and connects up to four cameras at a time, so that parents can check their cameras' images via an individual Internet IP address.

On the high end of the consumer products, home surveillance market is the Smartvue S2. This system operates on the WiFi pre-standard 802.11n, which enables the cameras to send signals to a base station up to 800 feet away. The images from this wireless IP camera are extremely sharp (720 x 480 pixels), and deliver a frame rate of 30 fps. The camera also adjusts for low lighting conditions.

  • Wireless sensors with or without cameras

Motorola offers the Easy Start Kit HMEZ1000, priced at $280. The Easy Start comes with two motion and sound-detecting cameras, along with sensors that alert the homeowner if a door is open, if there's a leak, if there are temperature fluctuations, or if someone is approaching the front door. Once the images are captured, they are sent via a broadband connection to a computer, PDA or cell phone. Homeowners can also purchase motion sensors without cameras that alert the homeowner to intruders with high frequency radio wave signals. In other sensor systems, infrared light is applied to perceive heat changes.

  • Webcam surveillance systems with motion sensors

With a webcam surveillance system, software, such as EvoCam (for Mac users) and TinCam (for PC users) detects motion, so that recording only occurs when something is moving in front of the motion sensors. The webcam does this by capturing two images, and then comparing them for discrepancies. This set-up saves hard drive memory space and time because the captured images can be instantly e-mailed to the user. These software applications also allow the user to host the images through the built-in web server so that he or she can easily access them via a static IP address. However, the user must remember to set up a port on the firewall in order for the footage to be seen.

Some of the drawbacks of using webcams for home security include their fixed positions that limit their range, and the fact that they are USB-based devices that can't be more than 16 feet away from the computer or USB hub. In addition, webcams generally do not perform well under low-light conditions as compared to most wireless IP video cameras, so one must remember to switch on a light for extra illumination.

Home surveillance for added peace of mind

Today, homeowners can choose from a variety of home surveillance options that give a feeling of security when they are away from home. If there's trouble, they know they will be quickly alerted. Home surveillance technology will only get smaller, faster and more reliable within the next few years, as computers and cameras work together to monitor security with a touch of a button.

About the Author
Alice Osborn is a successful freelance writer and contributor to Video-Surveillance-Guide.com.  Your definitive guide to video surveillance equipment, CCTV cameras and wireless security systems for home and business.

Also See:  [ CCTV -- what are the advantages? How do I decide, what I need? ]
[ Advantages of digital video surveillance systems for your security needs ]
[ The coming video surveillance revolution -- trends for 2006 and beyond ]

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